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Giant green anemone

ON EXHIBIT: Rocky Shore
Giant green anemone

At the Aquarium

Natural History

This green plantlike creature is actually an animal with algae plants living inside it. In this symbiotic relationship, the algae gain protection from snails and other grazers and don't have to compete for living space, while the anemones gain extra nourishment from the algae in their guts. Contrary to popular opinion, this anemone’s green color is produced by the animal itself, not the algae that it eats.

Giant green anemones are often solitary and exhibit aggressive territorial defense against rival anemones; in some locations, however, there can be up to 14 green anemones per three square feet.

Some fishes develop resistance to the giant green anemone’s sting by covering themselves with mucus.

Conservation

Though it may look rugged, the rocky shore habitat is fragile. Rocky shore creatures like green anemones are at risk from coastal development and pollution (including waste oil and agricultural runoff). And some tide pools are in danger of being "loved to death" by visitors. Tread lightly as you explore tide pools to avoid crushing plants and animals, and never take creatures from their habitat.

Cool Facts

A compound from the giant green anemone is now used as a vertebrate heart stimulant.
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Animal Facts

  • Scientific Name:
    Anthopleura xanthogrammica
  • Habitat:
    Rocky Shores
  • Animal Type:
    Invertebrates
  • Diet:
    detached mussels, crabs, small fishes
  • Size:
    to 7 inches (18 cm)
  • Range:
    Alaska to Panama
  • Relatives:
    hydroids, anemones, corals, jellies; Phylum: Cnidarian; Class: Anthozoa
Celebrating 25 Years of Ocean Conservation
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www.montereybayaquarium.org
886 Cannery Row | Monterey, California 93940
Open every day except Dec. 25
Regular hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Winter: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
Summer/holidays: 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m.
Summer weekends: 9:30 a.m.-8 p.m.
More information: (831) 648-4800