Seafood Watch - Seafood Guide

Bluefish

© Duane Raver
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Bluefish Good Alternative: These are good alternatives to the best choices column. There are some concerns with how they are fished or farmed – or with the health of their habitats due to other human impacts. Blue, Hatteras Blue, Chopper U.S. Atlantic Wild-caught


Bluefish

Once deemed overfished, U.S. Atlantic bluefish populations have now recovered. Bycatch and habitat concerns continue, however, making this fish a "Good Alternative."

Consumer Note

Bluefish is known by a number of different names: blue, chopper, elf, fatback, greenfish, Hatteras blue, horse mackerel, skipjack, slammer, snap mackerel, taylor and snapper (a small bluefish).

Health Alert

Environmental Defense Fund has issued a health advisory for bluefish due to high levels of PCBs and mercury.

Summary

Bluefish is a migratory, open-ocean fish found worldwide. Until the 1990s, bluefish was primarily recreational fish; in recent years, the recreational catch has declined, but the commercial catch has remained relatively constant.

Most bluefish are caught commercially with gillnets and there is a concern about the bycatch of marine mammals. However, gillnets used to catch bluefish are generally small-mesh nets, which have the lowest marine mammal bycatch rates of all gillnet mesh sizes.


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How fish are caught or farmed makes a difference. Fishing boat