Seafood Watch - Seafood Guide

Alaska Pollock

© Scandinavian Fishing Yearbook/www.scandfish.com
SEAFOODRATINGMARKET NAMESWHERE CAUGHTHOW CAUGHT
Alaska Pollock Good Alternative: These are good alternatives to the best choices column. There are some concerns with how they are fished or farmed – or with the health of their habitats due to other human impacts. Imitation Crab, Surimi, Kanikama Alaska Wild-caught
Atlantic Pollock Avoid: Avoid these products for now. These fish come from sources that are overfished or fished or farmed in ways that harm the environment. Boston Bluefish, Blue Cod, Blue Snapper, Coalfish, Coley, Saithe Iceland Danish Seine, Trawl
Atlantic Pollock Good Alternative: These are good alternatives to the best choices column. There are some concerns with how they are fished or farmed – or with the health of their habitats due to other human impacts. Boston Bluefish, Blue Cod, Blue Snapper, Coalfish, Coley, Saithe Norway Danish Seine, Trawl
Atlantic Pollock Good Alternative: These are good alternatives to the best choices column. There are some concerns with how they are fished or farmed – or with the health of their habitats due to other human impacts. Boston Bluefish, Blue Cod, Blue Snapper, Coalfish, Coley, Saithe Iceland Set Gillnet
Atlantic Pollock Good Alternative: These are good alternatives to the best choices column. There are some concerns with how they are fished or farmed – or with the health of their habitats due to other human impacts. Boston Bluefish, Blue Cod, Blue Snapper, Coalfish, Coley, Saithe U.S., Canada Wild-caught
Atlantic Pollock Best Choice: These fish are abundant, well managed and fished or farmed in environmentally friendly ways. Boston Bluefish, Blue Cod, Blue Snapper, Coalfish, Coley, Saithe Norway Gillnet, Purse Seine


Pollock, Alaska

The Alaska pollock fishery is generally well managed. However, there are concerns about trawling impacts, bycatch and overall population status. This results in a "Good Alternative" ranking.

The Alaska pollock fishery is certified as sustainable to the standard of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC).

Consumer Note

Alaska Pollock is typically sold frozen as fish sticks or fillets. It's also available as fish "paste" products such as imitation crab (surimi), scallops and shrimp.

Summary

The Alaska pollock fishery is one of the largest single-species fisheries in the world. A member of the cod family, Alaska pollock reach maturity at an early age and produce plentiful young—traits that help them withstand intense fishing.

Alaska Pollock populations are moderately healthy, but their numbers have been declining. Alaska Pollock are now at their lowest levels in over 20 years.

The fishery uses midwater trawling gear that's designed to not impact the seafloor. However, these midwater nets contact the seafloor an estimated 44% of the time—resulting in severe damage to seafloor habitats of the Bering Sea.

Bycatch rates in the Alaska pollock fishery are generally low, but in recent years, the fishery has caught large numbers of Chinook salmon from stocks that are experiencing dramatic declines. It's unclear the extent to which the Alaska pollock fishery is contributing to these declines.

There's also conflicting evidence about the role of the Alaska pollock fishery in the decline of the endangered Steller sea lion and Northern fur seal, both of which rely heavily on Alaska pollock for food. It's critical that these impacts be explored further.

Despite these concerns, some aspects of the Alaska pollock fishery management are progressive and precautionary. Management has taken steps toward an ecosystem-based approach that, relative to other fisheries worldwide, is considered highly effective.

In this complex situation of positive management and negative impacts, Alaska pollock is ranked as a "Good Alternative."


Scientific Reports About Our Ratings
Seafood Watch Card Print a pocket-size Seafood Watch guide to take with you.
Mobile phone users log on to mobile.seafoodwatch.org.

iPhone® and iPod touch® users, you can get the most up-to-date Seafood Watch recommendations on your iPhone or iPod touch.

How fish are caught or farmed makes a difference. Fishing boat