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Sharks: Myth and Mystery (©George Belcher)
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Africa: Sharks appear in festivals and coming-of-age rituals

Spectacular drama and serious ritual come together in African celebrations. The Ijo people of Nigeria stage masquerades to honor sharklike water spirits that bring them good fortune. The Bidjogo people of Guinea-Bissau hold coming-of-age ceremonies for young men, which include solemn shark rituals.
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Actors Bring Spirits Alive
An Ijo dancer conceals his identity by wearing a flowing costume and a handcarved shark headdress. He becomes a water spirit—dazzling and deeply respected.Ijo Masquerader (©Martha Anderson)
Bidjogo Dancer (©George Belcher)
As a Bidjogo shark dancer swims, his headdress tilts and sways, moving with the menacing grace of a hammerhead shark. Young men dance in shark costumes like this to take on the strength and power they'll need as they enter adulthood.
Shark headdress


Family Activities
Shark headdressMake a Shark HeaddressPDF
People in West Africa hold dances and celebrations to honor sharklike spirits. You can celebrate sharks too by creating your own headdress.
DrumListen to the Sounds of Africa
Clap, snap or knee tap to the beat of the drums. Count on your fingers the number of animal sounds you hear.


More Shark Activities



Featured Animals
Puffadder shysharks
When pulled from the water, puffadder shysharksAnimal Guide cover their eyes with their tails, hence the second part of their name.

Pajama catshark (©Doug Perrine/seapics.com)
Brown stripes and catlike eyes give the pajama catsharkAnimal Guide its name.

Meet more Sharks and RaysShark


Working Together to Save Sharks
When local sharks were being overfished, a group of West African fishermen created a no-shark-fishing zone to help shark populations recover. And instead of supporting the trade in shark fins, they now catch other fish that aren't in trouble.

Soup Save sharks when you shop
You can help prevent overfishing of sharks by avoiding all shark products—from soup to cartilage pills.

Learn more about what you can do to save sharks.

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