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Side view of a killdeer in the Aviary exhibit

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

Animal type
Birds
Ecosystem
Beaches & dunes
Relatives
Plovers; Family: Charadriidae
Diet
Insects, worms and other invertebrates
Range
Southeast Alaska to central Mexico; West Indies; Peru
Size
Up to 10.5 inches (26.7 cm)

Meet the killdeer

A killdeer scrapes out a shallow nest on the ground. The black-and-white bands on a killdeer's head and neck make it harder to see as it sits quietly. If a predator does loom too near, the bird launches into its "broken wing" charade: dragging itself off, one wing twisted against its back, to lure the predator away from its young.

Watch in real time

Conservation

The killdeer was once the most widespread shorebird in California. Unfortunately, due to population decline in recent years, the killdeer is now considered a near-threatened species by the IUCN. Tread lightly when you visit beaches and dunes; don't uproot the plants or take animals from their homes. In this fragile ecosystem, the damage we do in a day can take years to recover.

Cool facts

  • Killdeer are easily alarmed; their piercing warning cries often panic other nearby birds.
  • Though killdeer are shorebirds, they may nest inland from the water in coastal fields, as vegetation helps hide their young from predators.

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