Skip to main content
A pelagic cormorant mid-flight

Pelagic cormorant

Phalacrocorax pelagicus

Not on exhibit
Animal type
Birds
Ecosystem
Kelp forest
Relatives
Crested and pelagic cormorants
Diet
Fishes
Range
Alaska to Baja California
Size
Up to 35 inches (89 cm)

Meet the pelagic cormorant

Pelagic cormorants live along open, windswept coasts. They nest along with other cormorants and other seabirds on steep, remote cliffs where they're safer from predators.

Watch in real time

Did you know?

Unlike Brandt's cormorants, which sometimes hunt cooperatively, pelagic cormorants hunt alone. They often diving into heavy surf for crabs, worms and small fishes. Though they typically dive in shallow water along the shores, they can also make very deep dives—sometimes to 180 feet (55 m) or more.

A pelagic cormorant flying over Monterey Bay
A pelagic cormorant flying with nesting material over Monterey Bay

Conservation

Cormorants feed largely on fish of little commercial value, though in times past they were harassed by fishermen who blamed the birds for depleting their catches.

Safe nesting sites are becoming scarcer for cormorants and other seabirds.

Cool facts

  • Pelagic cormorants will use one nest for several years, piling up seaweed, grass and ocean debris until the mound is five to six feet high.

Puffins coloring page

Color these three puffins with their bright beaks and webbed toes.

Go now – Puffins coloring page

Up next in kelp forest

Animal

Acid seaweed

This harmless-looking seaweed has a secret weapon to discourage grazing fishes and invertebrates.

Keep exploring

Animal

Leopard shark

Leopard sharks live in shallow waters of bays and estuaries and occasionally patrol the kelp forest.

Animal

Sea otter

Beyond their cute faces and fluffy fur, sea otters play an irreplaceable role in their coastal habitats.

Animal

Horn shark

While other sharks rule the open waters, the horn shark hides out in the shadows of the seafloor.