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Side view of a pelagic stingray swimming

Pelagic stingray

Pteroplatytrygon violacea

On view
Open Sea
Animal type
Sharks & rays
Ecosystem
Open ocean
Relatives
Round stingrays, diamond stingrays; Family: Dasyatididae
Diet
Small pelagic fishes, squid, jellies, shrimp
Range
Warm-temperate and tropical seas, deep ocean and inshore open bays
Size
36 inches (1 m) maximum disc width

Meet the pelagic stingray

The pelagic ray travels across open ocean waters, unlike most other types of ray that spend their time buried on the sandy seafloor. Its coloration — dark purplish above and purplish to gray underneath—makes the rays harder for predators to see from above. Their dark backs blend with dark waters below, making these rays almost "disappear" from view.

Anatomy

The pelagic ray is distinguished by its diamond-shaped body with rounded snout and streamlined eyes.

A pelagic stringray diving in the Monterey Bay Aquarium's Open Sea exhibit
A view of a pelagic stingray swimming head on toward the view in the Monterey Bay Aquarium's Open Sea exhibit

Conservation

Pelagic rays are captured as bycatch on pelagic longlines or driftnets.

To pelagic rays, sea turtles and other animals that eat jellies, drifting plastic bags look like their natural prey. This can be a deadly mistake. Animals can choke as they try to swallow the bags, or slowly starve as the plastic clogs their stomachs. You can help save rays just by picking up plastic bags at the beach and making sure trash is disposed of far from the ocean.

Cool facts

  • You'll find the ray's venom glands in paired grooves running the length of its barbed poison spines. Its sting—which is extremely painful—is usually not fatal.
  • Often seen feeding upside down, a ray has many small, very sharp teeth for grasping pelagic prey. Sometimes a pelagic ray uses its pectoral fins to envelope and manipulate food into its mouth.

Relax into the Open Sea

Sink into deep blue relaxation with a guided meditation in the Open Sea exhibit.

Start relaxing – Relax into the Open Sea

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