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Giant Pacific octopus with outstretched arms, visible suckers, and a single eye peeking out

Giant Pacific octopus

Beautiful, bashful, and brainy, the giant Pacific octopus leads a life of mystery.

With a personality that's as complex as its appearance, this animal is a master of disguise that can solve a maze, recognize our aquarists, and has the power to jet across the exhibit in a whoosh of water. Find this brilliant, bright creature in the Deep Reef gallery.

View sensory guide
Location
First floor
Ecosystem
Reefs & pilings
The backside of a little girl looking into the glass exhibit at a Giant Pacific octopus

In our Giant Pacific octopus exhibit, you may have to look closely to find the octopus, as this animal can change its skin color to blend in with the rocks around it—and squeeze itself into tiny, out-of-the-way spaces.

A giant Pacific octopus eye in between two of its arms, that show the underside of the arms which have many round-like suction cups

Stretched from tip to tip, a giant Pacific octopus’ arms measure 7 feet (2 m) to 13 feet (4 m) or more.

Animals in this exhibit

Close-up of a giant pacific octopus head and tentacle

Giant Pacific octopus

Giant Pacific octopus

This octopus hatches from a rice-sized egg. On day one, its eight arms already have about 14 suckers each.

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A fragile pink urchin resting on sandy seafloor

Fragile pink sea urchin

Fragile pink sea urchin

This beautifully-hued urchin can go for long periods without food by surviving on stores of fat.

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Purple sea urchins in tide pool

Purple sea urchin

Purple sea urchin

A purple sea urchin uses its teeth and spines to dig holes in stones, which become the sea urchin's hideaway.

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A Copper rockfish hides amongst the crevices of rocks and strawberry anemones in the rocky shore

Rockfish

Rockfish

Rockfish come in different shapes, sizes and color patterns. Their colors vary from black and drab green to bright orange and red.

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Related videos

Exhibit highlights

Stretched from tip to tip, a giant Pacific octopus’ arms measure 7 feet (2 m) to 13 feet (4 m) or more.

Cool facts

A giant Pacific octopus makes eye contact framed between two arms that show texture of suckers

A mollusc without its shell

Octopuses are molluscs—boneless invertebrates related to clams and snails. Lacking a shell, octopuses protect themselves with one of the most sophisticated camouflage systems in the animal world.

Back view of a giant Pacific octopus, red in color with textured skin, holding onto a large rock with kelp in the background

What a brain

The giant Pacific octopus is a very intelligent animal that can learn to open jars, play with toys and interact with—and even recognize—its handlers.

A set of nine giant Pacific octopus eggs on exhibit acrylic, teardrop-shaped and white, with long mucus-like strings at the tips.

Dedicated mothers

A month or more after mating, the female lays 18,000 to 74,000 eggs (occasionally more). She hangs them from the roof of a deep-water den, where she lives for up to seven months to care for the eggs as they develop. During this time she doesn't eat and usually dies shortly after the young hatch.

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Animals & the ocean

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From football-sized giant isopods to transparent jellies that glow, the deep sea is brimming with life.

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Enjoy the antics of our playful southern sea otters as they romp, tumble and wrestle like they do in the wild.

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Sandy Shore & Aviary

Explore mudflats and marshes where long-legged birds scour the sands and flounders lie flat to hide.